2016年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题(3)

　　2016年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题(3)

　　I.Phonetics(5points)

　　第1题单选 选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

　　A.forgot

　　B.lost

　　C.pot

　　D.post

　　第2题单选 选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

　　A.dear

　　B.heart

　　C.ear

　　D.tear

　　第3题单选 选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

　　A. cloth

　　B. bathe

　　C. with

　　D. they

　　第4题单选 选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

　　A.sight

　　B.bright

　　C.daughter

　　D.enough

　　第5题单选 选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

　　A. music

　　B. plastic

　　C. ocean

　　D. public

　　Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)

　　第6题单选 Many a young scientist _ engaged in the research work.

　　A.have

　　B.has

　　C.have been

　　D.has been

　　第7题单选 1' d like to live somewhere _ the sun shines all year long.

　　A. which

　　B. of which

　　C. where

　　D. at where

　　第8题单选 He _ at the boy into silence.

　　A. glanced

　　B. observed

　　C. watched

　　D. stared

　　第9题单选 There is no specific rule _ what we should wear to a dinner party.

　　A. because of

　　B. as to

　　C. as of

　　D. but for

　　第10题单选 She _ _ crying very helpful to express her sadness.

　　A. considers

　　B. confirms

　　C. believes

　　D. pretends '

　　第11题单选 He drove to the airport to _ Mr. Dixon who came to see him from Orlando.

　　A.pickup

　　B.setout

　　C.callfor

　　D.turndown

　　第12题单选 lt is kind _ you to do me a favor at this moment.

　　A.to

　　B.for

　　C.of

　　D.about

　　第13题单选 Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _ it closely.

　　A. followed

　　B. following

　　C. to follow

　　D. being followed

　　第14题单选 He insisted that she _ improve her oral English by doing a lot of practice.

　　A.could

　　B.would

　　C.might

　　D.should

　　第15题单选 Mr. Verder never thought that he would become a member of the board of directors because of his _ origin.

　　A. humble

　　B. previous

　　C. critical

　　D. false

　　第16题单选 Last year, some poor people had hardly _ the severe winter.

　　A. remained

　　B.lived

　　C. endured

　　D. survived

　　第17题单选 The two parties have _ an agreement on the date of talk.

　　A.come across

　　B.come down

　　C.come up

　　D.come to

　　第18题单选 My mobile phone isn't in my bag. Where _ I have put it?

　　A. can

　　B. must

　　C. should

　　D. would

　　第19题单选 _, he is not a very bright pupil.

　　A. As far as his intelligence is concerned

　　B. As far his intelligence is concerned

　　C. So his intelligence is concemed

　　D. As far as his intelligence are concemed

　　第20题单选 He was found _ one month after he was born.

　　A. quiet

　　B. still

　　C. silent

　　D. dumb

　　Cloze ( 30 points)

　　第21题单选 根据以下材料，回答下面试题。

　　The northern parts of the United States get very cold in the winter. It snows a great deal and the temperature often goes 21 zero degree in January, 22 and March. But the northeastem and northcentral regions of 23 have been financial and industrial centers, and they are heavily polluted.

　　In recent years, people in these regions have begun to take vacations 24 these cold winter months. They go to southem parts of the country 25 it is warmer. Many go to Florida where the weather is _ 26 .' Others go to the southwestem states of Arizona, New Mexico and Texas where they _ 27 dry desert climates.

　　It has become 28 nowadays for old people to move south to these places 29 they retire. Typically these people sell their houses in their home communities and move south to begin a new life 30 senior citizens.

　　Their children likely have homes 31 _ and many of them are moving south 32 communities

　　where they were 33 . The southern and southwestem parts of the country are now growing 34 any other part. Business and industry 35 many offices and factories in the south. California is already the most popular state in the country.

　　第21题单选

　　A. below

　　B. above

　　C. near

　　D. over

　　第22题单选

　　A.April

　　B.May

　　C.February

　　D.June

　　第23题单选

　　A. the town

　　B. the country

　　C. the city

　　D. the state

　　第24题单选

　　A. among

　　B. toward

　　C. during

　　D. before

　　第25题单选

　　A. where

　　B. when

　　C. which

　　D. that

　　第26题单选

　　A. typical

　　B. usual

　　C. tropical

　　D. practical

　　第27题单选

　　A. get rid of

　　B.look for

　　C.search for

　　D.find

　　第28题单选

　　A. strange

　　B. traditional

　　C. common

　　D. rare

　　第29题单选

　　A.when

　　B.where

　　C.unless

　　D.though

　　第30题单选

　　A. for

　　B. as

　　C. to

　　D. toward

　　第31题单选

　　A. of their

　　B. of their own

　　C. for theirs

　　D. for their own's

　　第32题单选

　　A. nearest

　　B. among

　　C. away from

　　D. far to

　　第33题单选

　　A. born

　　B. raised

　　C.lost

　　D. found

　　第34题单选

　　A. less than

　　B. as fast as

　　C. as slow as

　　D. faster than

　　第35题单选

　　A. have opened

　　B. closed

　　C. rebuilt

　　D. setup

　　Reading Comprehension( 60 points)

　　第36题单选 根据以下材料，回答下面试题

　　Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers. But why do people read newspapers?

　　Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings-battles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown or killed-took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in faraway countries on the same day they. happen.

　　Apfut from supplying news from all over the world,.newspapers give us a lot of other useful information.There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories, and, of course, advertisements. There are all sorts of advertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for their advertising space, but it is worth the money, for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also imporl.ant. Money eamed from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.

　　第36题单选 In the past, news was .

　　A. sent by telegraph

　　B. sent by letter

　　C. passed from one person to another

　　D. sent by telephone

　　第37题单选 The money spent on advertisements is _ .

　　A.wasted

　　B.not much

　　C. worthwhile

　　D. of no use to anyone

　　第38题单选 Which of the following statements is NOT true? .

　　A. Five hundred years ago news did not take a long time to reach other countries.

　　B. Large companies put big advertisements in the newspapers to make their products known.

　　C. The news that we need in our newspapers is up-to-date.

　　D. Though the newspapers are sold at a low price, their owners still gain profit.

　　第39题单选 The phrase "subscribe to" in the second sentence of Para. 1 means .

　　A. contribute to

　　B. write to

　　C. pay for receiving

　　D. appreciate

　　第40题单选 根据以下材料，回答下面试题

　　Have you ever argued with your loved ones over simple misunderstandings(误解) ? Little wonder.We often believe we're more skillful in getting our point across than we actually are, according to Boza Keysar, a professor at the Uruversity of Chicago. In his recent study, speakers tried to express their meanings using unclear sentences. Speakers who thought listeners understood were wrong nearly half the time. Here's some good advice to reduce nusunderstanding:

　　(1) Don't trust what you see from the listener. Listeners often nod, look at.you or say "uhhuh" to be polite or move the conversation along. But it's easy to consider these as signs of understanding.

　　(2)Train the editor(编辑) in your head. If you say, " Beth discusses her problems with her husband," it's not clear whether she' s talking to her husband or about him. Try instead, "Beth talks to her husband about her problems. " or "Beth talks to others about the problems with her husband. "

　　( 3 ) Ask listeners to repeat your message. Introduce your request by saying "I want to be sure I said that right. " Questions like "How does that sound?" or "Does that make sense?" may also work.

　　(4)Listen well. When on the receiving end, ask questions to be sure you' re on the same

　　page. After all, it isn't just the speaker's job to make his speech understood.

　　第40题单选 Why does the writer give us the advice?

　　A. We' re not skillful enough to make clear sentences.

　　B. Misunderstanding is damaging our normal lives.

　　C. Misunderstanding occurs now and then.

　　D. It' s impolite to say NO to others.

　　第41题单选 The writer suggests that when talking to others, the speaker should

　　A. know that listeners will show him that they understand his words

　　B. express himself clearly even when he sees signs of understanding

　　C. notice listener' s signs of understanding

　　D. look directly into his listener' s eyes

　　第42题单选 By Train the editor in your head, the speakers are advised .

　　A. to get themselves trained by a good editor

　　B. to discuss problems with their husbands or wives

　　C. to express themselves in long but simple sentences

　　D. to make sure each sentence has only one meaning

　　第43题单选 1n the last paragraph, the words "you're on the same page" mean that .

　　A. you' re following the speaker closely

　　B. you're reading the same page as the speaker does

　　C. you should know which page the speaker refers to

　　D. your story is written on the same page as the speaker's

　　第44题单选 根据以下材料，回答下面试题

　　All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: "Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day ! "

　　For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: "Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free. "

　　One Friday moming, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. "Madam," he said, holding out his hand, "I want to congratulate youl You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is freel" .

　　第44题单选 The housewives learnt about the information of free goods _ .

　　A. on TV

　　B. from the manager

　　C. at the supermarket

　　D. from the newspaper

　　第45题单选 Mrs. Edwards _ .

　　A. is always very lucky

　　B. had no friends

　　C. hoped to get free shopping

　　D. gets disappointed easily

　　第46题单选 Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to

　　A. buy another thing

　　B. talk to the manager

　　C. pay for her shopping

　　D. find her shopping

　　第47题单选 Mrs. Edwards must have been -'

　　A. pleased

　　B. delighted

　　C. proud

　　D.isappointed

　　第48题单选 根据以下材料，回答下面试题

　　can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. "Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?" "When I got that great job,did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?" When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.

　　Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don' t really listen closely we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, "You' re a lucky dog. " That' s being friendly. But "lucky dog" ? There' s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the "dog" puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck.

　　"Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for" is another noise that says one thing and means another.lt could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't imporcant.lt's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night.

　　How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.

　　第48题单选 According to the author,the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that .

　　A. we fail to listen carefully when they talk

　　B. people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say

　　C. people usually state one thing but mean another

　　D. we tend to doubt what our friends say

　　第49题单选 ln the sentence "Maybe he doesn't see it himself" in paragraph 2, the pronoun "it" refers To

　　A. being friendly

　　B. a bit of envy

　　C. lucky dog

　　D.your luck

　　第50题单选 When we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us to do is to .

　　A. notice the way the person is talking

　　B. take a good look at the person talking

　　C. mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes

　　D. examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone and his posture

　　第51题单选 The author most probably is a _ .

　　A. teacher

　　B. psychologist

　　C. philosopher

　　D. doctor

　　第52题单选 根据以下材料，回答下面试题

　　Mr. Smith was a wealthy industrialist, but he was not satisfied with life. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. This situation lasted for some time. Finally, after several sleepless nights, he decided to consult his doctor. The doctor advised a change of surroundings. " Go abroad," he said. "But I'm not good at foreign language," said Mr. Smith. "It doesn' t matter," said the doctor. "It won't hurt you to talk a little less. Go on a voyage. Take plenty of exercise. Try to reduce your weight. Avoid rich food. "

　　Mr. Smith went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to communicate through gestures. He attended a physical training course. The instructor made him bend his knees, swing his arms, stretch his neck and shake his head rapidly. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs altemately. After a time his muscles grew hard and firm. He forgot the financial crisis and the importance of raising the level of production. He even began to notice inspanidual trees and inspanidual birds.

　　Finally he returned home. But unfortunately his improvement was only temporary. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his property, his profits, his savings, his advancement in a technological society, and things in general.

　　第52题单选 Mr. Smith went to see his doctor because he -.

　　A. had little to eat

　　B. was seriously ill

　　C. had to sleep

　　D. didn' t feel well

　　第53题单选 In the second paragraph, the word "gestures" means -'

　　A. body movements

　　B. simple words

　　C. pens or pencils

　　D. handshakes

　　第54题单选 When he traveled abroad, Mr. Smith -'

　　A.leamed boxing

　　B. forgot all about his business

　　C. raised the level of production

　　D. shook his head all the time

　　第55题单选 ln the last paragraph, the word "temporary" means -'

　　A.lasting for a short time

　　B. not deep

　　C. unimportant

　　D. developing very slowly

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