湖南成考2021年全国各类成人高考高起点英语真题试卷

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2021 年全国各类成人高考高起点

英语试卷

本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第ⅡI卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间 120 分钟。

第1卷(选择题，共105分)

一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分)

在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同,找出这个词。

1.A. near

B.hear

C.early

D.fear

2.A.busy

B.inside

C. noise

D.music

3.A.walk

B.talk

C.call

D.half

4.A. home

B.go

C.note

D.come

5.A.ago

B.agree

C.able

D.about

二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分)

从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6.--What about having a picnic at the beach this Saturday?

--It______good.

A. sounds

B. feels

C.smells

D.looks

7.--_____you going to Dave's birthday party tomorrow?

--Yes,I am.

A. Will

B.Are

C.Would

D.Is

8. When Lily came home at 5 p. m. yesterday, her mother_ _in the  kitchen.

A. was cooking B.cooks

C. has cooked

D.cooked

9.Tommy is very ____in what the teacher said in class yesterday.

A. Interested

B.interests C.interest

D.interesting

10. No other city has ever developed as fast as___

A. my

B.our

C.ours

D.us

11. Her favorite book of bedtime stories for children was______in  English.

A.writes

B.wrote

C.writing

D.written

12. Mary is 60 years old,___she still plans to take part in the race.

A.Though

B.since

C.but

D.if

13. Let me______what I mean.

A. explain

B.explains

C. to explain

D.explaining

14._____students are there in your school, Tom?

A. How far

B.How many 

C.How long

D.How often

15.When Jack heard the news, he couldn't help_____.

A. having cried

B.cry

C. to cry

D.crying

16. It doesn't matter whether you win____lose.

A. either

B.or

C.for

D.and

17. Everything changed_____quickly that I almost had no time to  think.

A. such

B.how

C.as

D.so

18. Don't throw that cloth away;and you'll find a__for it one day.

A.Waste

B.bed

C.dress

D.use

19. We'd like to know the reason___she didn't accept the job.

A.What

B.which

C.why

D.when

20.--Must I turn in the homework tomorrow?

--No,_____.

A. you needn't B. you won't

C. you can't

D.you don't

三、完形填空(共15小题;每题2分，共30分)

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Dear Tom,

You asked me why I like living in New Mexico. I like it___21___it  is so beautiful. We have mountains, mesas(平顶山), rivers, and forests.

Mesa is the Spanish ___22__for a broad, flat-topped mountain. For 12  years, I have ___23___across the state several times a month, and I still  find new places that take my breath away.

__24___ else do I like about living in New Mexico? I like the  sunshine. We have over 300__25___days a year, with deep blue skies.

Because we are 7, 000 feet above__26__level and the weather is very  dry, the air is very__27___and the nights here are much colder than the  days.

The many days of sunshine are a very good thing for our state. Do  you know that New Mexico ___28___more than 3, 200 hours of sunlight  every year? With that much sunlight, we are one of the sunniest states in  the United States. Some people__29____that if we could use the energy  from all of the sunlight here, we could __30___ more than enough  power for the whole United States!

The weather in New Mexico is good for __31____energy out of  sunlight, but sometimes the lack of rain is___32___for people living  here. Most of the state is desert, and there isn't enough water___33_  drinking growing lo and other use. Farming is very difficult here because  of the water shortage (短缺) There are many laws about water use in New  Mexico so that everybody uses just enough. The __34___for water  increases as more and more new homes are built.

So, as with all places, there are things that are wonderful and yet  others that___35___about living in New Mexico. How about you? Do  you like living where you are?

Yours,

Anna

21.A. because

B.where

C.once

D.although

22.A.address

B.word

C.area

D.picture

23.A. looked

B.sat

C.travelled

D.lived

24.A.That

B.What

C.Whom

D.Who

25.A. sunny

B.rainy

C.windy

D.cloudy

26.A.land

B.sea

C. soil

D.flood

27. A. dirty

B.dark

C. clean

D.hot

28. A. receives

B. produces

C.sends

D.earns

29.A.talk

B.say

C.reply

D.order

30.A.hold

B.reduce

C.provide

D.catch

31.A.discovering

B.returning 

C.borrowing 

D.making

32.A. standard

B.problem

1 C.reason

D. purpose

33.A.on

B.for

C.with

D.to

34.A.need

B.time

C.aim

D.peace

35.A. difficult

B.expensive 

C.beautiful

D. familiar

四、阅读理解(共15小题;每题3分，共45分)

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

A

A number of children with special educational needs are home  educated when schools cannot meet their needs.

As a parent, you must make sure that your child receives a full-time  education suitable to their age and ability from the age of five. You do not  need to be a good teacher and your child does not have to follow the

National Curriculum(国家课程标准)or take national tests. There is no  money directly from the central government for parents who decide to  educate their children at home, but the local (当地的) governments do  provide guidance for parents, including free National Curriculum  materials.

Local governments should keep an eye on the parents who educate  their children at home to make sure that a suitable education is being  provided. You can provide evidence (证据) that your child is receiving a  suitable education by writing a report and providing some of your child's  work. You can also invite a local government officer to your home or  meet him outside the home, with or without your child being  present-officers have no right to get to your home without permission.

36. What should the parents of home-educated children promise to do?

A.Send the children to take national tests.

B. Get help from schools.

C. Provide a full-time education.

D.Use the National Curriculum.

37. Who will guide the parents in children's home education?

A. The central government.

B. A school teacher.

C. The report writers.

D. The local governments.

38.What can local governments offer for home education?

A. Full-time teachers.

B. Enough money.

C.National test reports.

D.National Curriculum materials.

39.What can parents do to show that their home education is suitable?

A.Provide reports and some of their child's work.

B.Become a school teacher in home education.

C. Have a local government officer meet their child alone.

D.Meet a central government officer.

B

“Most children carry their phone in their back pocket. and when  someone reaches for it, in my mind they're reaching for a gun," said

Della Fave, a spokesman(发言人) for New Jersey police.Della Fave  shared a photo of the iPhone case (外壳) that he found on a social website (网页).In the photo, a model stands with her phone in her back pocket,  and the case looks like a gun.

Della Fave said, “If a child draws the phone with the gun-like case  before policemen, the first thing they're going to see as it's coming up is  a gun. This doesn't seem like a good idea at all to a policeman.

The phone case is sold online by various sellers at prices from about  $5 to $49 and comes in several different colors. “The case is popular.

That's why we sell it. If you have the case, you can play games of  shooting at parties,” said the Trend Shop.“Don't worry. You can't  actually shoot anyone!”

A policeman gave a few words of advice, “I would NOT suggest  buying this kind of phone case, which was designed to look like a gun.

It is not clear who makes the case. “If it's on the web, then it's out  there somewhere;that's the bottom line.” said Della Fave.

40. What could Della Fave probably be?

A. A model.

B. A shop owner.

C. A police officer.

D. A designer.

41.What do policemen say about the gun-like phone case?

A. It is cool for people to carry such cases.

B. It should be widely sold online.

C. It is not a good idea buying this kind of case.

D. It should not be made in different colors.

42. The phone case is shaped like a gun so that users can____.

A. help improve the website

B. play games of shooting

C. hide their phones safely

D. actually shoot someone

C

A zoo is a place where animals are kept and displayed (展示) to the  public. Some people argue that a 200need not be a place for animal  display alone, and may also include raising animal species(物种)which  are becoming less and less.

Animal rights groups are divided on the matter of keeping animals in  2005 with some in favor of this practice, and others calling for a ban (禁令).The most important reason that those in favor of this practice put  forward is that it offers protection for animals. For those species whichare fighting for their life, zoos are the best places where they get plenty of  food, water and medical care when needed.

Those who are against the practice argue that the idea of“displaying  animals to the public” is itself a strong enough reason for banning.They  further add that the practice of using animals for our own selfish gains  cannot be a good reason under the excuse of protection on. The treatment  of animals in these zoos is yet another big worry, with quite a few reports  about ill-treatment (虐待) of animals once in a while.

It's very difficult to come up with a clear idea on whether it is right  to keep animals in zoo or not. It is true that the animals are protected in  these places as hey don't get into conflict with human. But, at the same  time, one has to admit that keeping them in 2005 equals a disrespect for  nature. These animals are born to live in the wild, and we should accept  this fact.

43. Some animal rights groups are in favor of the 200 because it can___

A. attract visitors

B.make money

C.train animals

D. protect animals

44.Those who are against the 200 think that people should____.

A. let animals live in the wild

B. sell animals in zoos

C. use animals for fun

D.raise animals at home

45. Which is the closest in meaning to conflict(Para.4)?

A. Fight.

B. Connection.

C. Argument.

D.Company.

46.What would be the most suitable title for the text?

A.Zoos---Best Places for Wild Animals

B. Is It Right to Keep Animals in Zoos?

C.Zoos---Places for Fun to the Public

D. How Should Animals Be Treated in Zoos?

D

Did your child's brain become smaller last summer? Probably not,  according to a study by Dr.Harris Cooper, professor at the University of  Missouri-Columbia. The study found that when students return to school  after a long summer vacation, they've lost one to three months worth of  learning.

This is more harmful for math than it is for reading.“All students  lose math skills,"says Cooper. It may be because kids (小孩) have more  chances to practice reading than math.Middle-class children actually  learn more in reading than lower-income students over the summer.

Cooper feels that this results from the variety of activities that many  middle-class kids take part in over the summer, such as camping (野营)  and trips.

“Parents can help their kids keep educational skills," says Cooper.

He suggests the following tips to have a learning-filled summer.

1. Keep lots of books around and make regular trips to the library.

Most libraries offer special summer events for kids.

2. Think about what your kids may be learning next year when you  plan the family vacation. Talk with teachers to find out what they'll be  covering in class.

3. Keep math in mind. Since kids lose more math skills than  anything else over the summer, try to do some special planning to find math-related activities.

4. Consider summer school. Struggling kids can get a lot of different  kinds of help from summer school programs. Summer school can also  enrich and quicken learning in areas where kids show a special interest.

Remember to keep it fun! You don't want to make your kids unhappy  with learning during the summer break.

47.What did Dr.Harris Cooper find in his study?

A. Kids love reading more after the summer.

B.Kids show a special interest in math after the summer.

C.Kids' math skills become weaker after the summer.

D.Kids have a lot of fun in the summer.

48. Some kids gain in reading over the summer probably because they

A. join in a variety of activities

B. go lo the library every day

C. spend their vacation in a school

D. receive a special training in reading

49. Parents can find out what their kids will study next year by_____.

A. doing math-related activities

B. having a learning-filled summer

C. reading the textbooks

D.talking with the teachers

50.What are parents advised to do for their kids in the summer vacation?

A. Let their kids work in the library.

B. Keep their kids studying at home.

C.Help teachers prepare for new lessons.

D.Send their kids to summer schools.

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共45分)

五、补全对话(共5句;每句满分为3分，共15分)

根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些短语或句子必须符合英语表达习惯。

提示:马明是个摄影爱好者。他在飞机场遇到一个可爱的美国小男孩Tom，想给他拍几张照片。

(M=Ma Ming;T=Tom)

M: Hello.I'm Ma Ming.___51_____?

T: My name is Tom.

M:____52____.Tom?

T: I'm5 years old.

M:____53____?

T:I'm from America.

M:Well, welcome to China.

T____54____?

M: Tom, can I take some pictures of you?

T: Ask my mom, please.

M:____55___?

T: She's there in the shop.

六、书面表达(满分30分)

假设你是李华你的朋友Peter 邀请你参加周五晚上他举办的周末聚会。而你周五正在南京出差，周六晚上才能回来。请你用英语给他写封电子邮件，内容包括:

1.感谢他邀请你参加他的周未聚会;

2.说明你无法参加的原因并表达歉意;

3.表示你出差回来后去拜访他。

注意:1.词数应为100左右;

2.邮件内容须写在答题卡的指定位置上。

Dear Peter,

Yours,

Li Hua

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