2022年湖南成考高起点《英语》精选试题（十六）

第一部分(共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分)

　　Match the words in column a with the explanations in column b

　　1.common F.one who is doing helpful works

　　2.leadership G.that rents something

　　3.private H.to make sure

　　4.folder I.ordinary

　　5.immediately . J. workers in a company

　　6.Rental A. a passageway

　　7.Aisle B. at once

　　8.Assistant C.the ability to lead

　　9.Confirm D.holder for loose paper

　　10.employee E.personal

　　二、Translate the following sentences into English(共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分)

　　1.他为了谋生不得不去工作。

　　2.您需要哪一个航班?

　　3.您和教授预约过吗?

　　4.哪里有微笑哪里就有欢乐。

　　5.每年来中国旅游的人增长很快。

　　6.伟大的科学家玛丽·居里一生献身于科学研究。(marie curie)

　　7.我们经常早晨锻炼身体。

　　8.王老师是一位很有经验的老师。

　　9.我想去看看历史名胜古迹。

　　10.电视机使我们的日常生活变得更有意思。

　　三、Fill in blanks with the given word,change the form if necessary(共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分)

　　(pay ,turn,try, do ,feel,,eat.smile,drive,be made in,read)

　　1.They see a rabbit when fhey are ___alone the highway

　　2.I__great for the past month in China

　　3.I was hurgry , I had___nothing all day

　　4.In the middle of the grass stands a little board that__”No Parking”

　　5.This new machine _____China.

　　6.Thomas Edison gave his whole life to( )out the secret of nature

　　7.The girl on the picture is always ( ) to the audience

　　8.They ( ) me a visit next week

　　9.He ( ) the best to make the experiment success

　　10.It is easier said than __

　　第二部分

　　第一节语音知识 (共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分)

　　从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

　　1. necklace

　　A. fortunate B. nature C. grade D. classmate

　　2. finished

　　A. decided B. worked C. attracted D. cleaned

　　3. defeat

　　A. great B. bread C. steal D. deadly

　　4. link

　　A. handle B. fancy C. bank D. instruct

　　5. cloth

　　A. minority B. spoken C. opinion D. wonder

　　第二节 情景对话 (共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分)

　　根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Policeman: Now, Jimmy, did you get a good view(看法)of the accident?

　　Jimmy: Oh, yes. I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it quite clearly.

　　Policeman: Did you know what time it is?

　　Jimmy: Yes. 6 It was 2:45 exactly.

　　Policeman: Good. 7

　　Jimmy: Well, quite slowly —— about 10 miles an hour. It was coming up York Road. 8 But they were still red when he went over them.

　　Policeman: I see. 9 Was it also driving slowly?

　　Jimmy: It was coming along Union Street about 30 miles per hour. It was a blue Toyota. 10

　　Policeman: Did you see what color the traffic light was?

　　Jimmy: Yes, it changed to yellow just before he crossed it.

　　A. What about the car?

　　B. I checked my watch.

　　C. Didn’t you see the car?

　　D. Now, how fast was the truck moving?

　　E. Was the car going beyond the speed limit?

　　F. I suppose the truck driver knew the lights were going to change.

　　G. The driver stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street.

　　第三节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分)

　　从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

　　11. — I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind.

　　— ________. Don’t forget you will drive.

　　A. Anything but that B. By all means

　　C. Take it easy D. I won’t say no to this

　　12. — Will you attend the meeting this afternoon?

　　— But I __________ anything about it.

　　A. hadn’t been told B. haven’t been told

　　C. didn’t tell D. won’t tell

　　13. Whenever we’re in _________ trouble, we should never lose _________ heart.

　　A. a; the B. a; a C. 不填; 不填 D. /; the

　　14. The reason _________ he was late for class was not the reason _________ he gave me.

　　A. that; where B. why; because C. which; that D. why; that

　　15. — What made your skin look so terrible?

　　— ________ to sunlight for a long time.

　　A. Because it was exposed B. After being exposed C. Being exposed D. Exposed

　　16. — What has Tom been doing recently?

　　— I don’t know. _________ care.

　　A. nor do I B. nor I do C. neither am I D. neither I am

　　17. — How do you find the British Museum?

　　— Great! It’s _________ worth _________.

　　A. very; visiting B. well; visiting C. quite; being visited D. very much; visiting

　　18. — What took you so long?

　　— I got lost. I have no _________ of direction.

　　A. sense B. ability C. knowledge D. feeling

　　19. The big snow lasted nearly half a week. What was worse, they were trapped in the mountain and badly ___ food.

　　A. in search of B. in the habit of C. in want of D. in charge of

　　20. _______ impressed the audience most was _______ the musician Liu Qian played in the year’s Spring Gala.

　　A. What; what B. Wh at; that C. That; what D. That; that

　　21. She’s too thin. She _______ gain some weight, but she ________ too little.

　　A. would; ate B. will; eats C. would; eats D. will; ate

　　22. It was in the university ________ my sister studies ________ I met the film star.

　　A. that; that B. where; where C. where; that D. that; where

　　23. Tom told me that he needed a chair and that soon he found _________.

　　A. it B. that C. one D. the one

　　24. — How long do you think it will be ________ the Stock Market returns to normal?

　　— At least one year’s, I guess.

　　A. when B. before C. until D. that

　　25. For all these years I’ve been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll ________ my own business someday.

　　A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up

　　第四节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填人对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

　　About one year ago, a couple with three children moved into the apartment next door to me. I never heard any noise from the children. Instead, I often heard the parents yelling 26 at the kids, not in a nice tone, but in a 27 one.

　　We often 28 in the hallway. I always greeted them, but the only 29 I eve r got was a “hello” from the eight-year-old girl. I usually 30 to see my doctor and one day when I returned they were just 31 their apartment and the little girl was 32 the outside door open for the others. I 33 in the car doing 34 things because I wasn’t eager to be snubbed(冷落)again. Finally, I got out of my car and walked towards the door. The parents were telling their daughter to hurry and get into the car, 35 the little girl was holding the door, 36 me! I hurried although I was still in pain from my injury.

　　I forgot to tell her how 37 I was for her kindness. I wrote a note saying how much her act of kindness had 38 an old man’s heart.

　　The next day there was a 39 on my door and it was the little girl and her father. She was quite 40 of her behavior and thanked me. Then I noticed her mother standing there, too. Her parents 41 me. From then on when we met in the hallwa y we always greeted each other, in a friendly 42 .

　　Last night there was a heavy snow. I looked out at my car and 43 how I was going to keep my doctor’s 44 because I could not walk for a short time. This morning when I opened the front door, all the snow was removed.

　　Isn’t 45 that the small kind act of an 8-year-old girl can change so many things for the better? It is said that good things come from small acts.

　　26. A. quietly B. strangely C. quickly D. angrily

　　27. A. frightening B. exciting C. sincere D. kind

　　28. A. quarreled B. met C. chatted D. argued

　　29. A. present B. result C. reply D. return

　　30. A. went out B. set out C. took out D. gave out

　　31. A. decorating B. cleaning C. returning D. leaving

　　32. A. breaking B. operating C. holding D. unlocking

　　33. A. kept B. remained C. insisted D. continued

　　34. A. favorite B. helpful C. unnecessary D. curious

　　35. A. but B. and C. so D. then

　　36. A. hunting for B. asking for C. waiting for D. calling for

　　37. A. useful B. influential C. anxious D. grateful

　　38. A. strengthened B. broken C. touched D. saved

　　39. A. note B. knock C. invitation D. picture

　　40. A. proud B. aware C. afraid D. sure

　　41. A. questioned B. recognized C. praised D. thanked

　　42. A. manner B. appearance C. sound D. announcement

　　43. A. found B. ignored C. remembered D. wondered

　　44. A. promise B. appointment C. suggestion D. attention

　　45. A. amazing B. confusing C. scaring D. challenging

　　第二部分 阅读理解(共8小题;第50小题是一分，其余每小题2分，满分15分)

　　阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

　　A

　　Fat and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. “Football, tennis, cricket —— anything with a round ball, I was useless.” he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the one always made fun of in school gym classes in Devonshire, England.

　　It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first he went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set his mind on building up his body, increasing his speed and strength. At the age of 18, he ran his first marathon.

　　The following year, he met John Ridgway and he was hired as an instructor at Ridgway’s School of Adventure in Scotland, where he learnt about Ridgway’s cold-water exploits. Greatly interested, Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures, then decided that this would be his future.

　　In 2001, after becoming a skillful skier, Saunders started his fist long-distance expedition towards the North Pole. It took unbelievable energy. He suffered frostbite(冻疮), ran into a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit, pulling his supply-loaded sled(雪橇)up and over rocky ice. Next October, Saunders, 27, heads south from the coast of Antarctic to the South Pole and back, a 2900-kilometer journey that has never been completed on skis.

　　46. What change happened to Saunders after he was 15 years old?

　　A. He became good at most sports. B. He began to build up his body.

　　C. He joined a sports team. D. He made friends with a runner.

　　47. The underlined word “exploits” (Para. 3) is closet in meaning to _________.

　　A. journeys B. researches C. adventures D. operations

　　48. Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Saunders?

　　a. He ran his first marathon. b. He skied alone in the North Pole.

　　c. He rode his bike in a forest. d. He planned an adventure to the South Pole

　　A. acdb B. cdab C. acbd D. cabd

　　49. What does the story mainly tell us about Saunders?

　　A. He is a success in sports. B. He is the best British skier.

　　C. He is Ridgway’s favorite student. D. He is good instructor at school.

　　B

　　As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!

　　With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no ideas at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you. http://www.xkb1.com

　　Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life! You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your families have been with you since you came into this world.

　　It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.

　　This period is part of the life circle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.

　　You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!

　　50. The best title for this passage would be _________.

　　A. The Choices in Life. B. The Key to Success.

　　C. Say Goodbye to the Past. D. Becoming a Young Adult.

　　51. Who do the underlined words “some people” (Para. 5) probably refer to?

　　A. Your parents. B. Your classmates. C. True friends. D. Your relatives.

　　52. The author thinks teenage years are _________.

　　A. a period of complete freedom

　　B. too hard for young to get through

　　C. an important time for the young to make right choices

　　D. a very important period for young students to leave their parents.

　　53. Who is the passage mainly written for?

　　A. Teenagers. B. Teachers. C. Young parents. D. Adults.

　　第三节 书面表达(满分30分)

　　假设你是李华，你收到你的美国笔友Mike 的一封E-mail，请根据邮件内容给Mike 回一封电子邮件。

　　Dear Li Hua,

　　How are you going on recently?

　　I’m so glad to tell you that I have planned to go to Xi’an to attend a training school to study Chinese in my coming holiday. Would you please give me some suggestions on how to learn Chinese well?

　　Write back soon.

　　Mike

　　写作要点：

　　1.上课认真听讲，做好笔记;

　　2.课外大胆开口，多与人交流，提高听力能力;

　　3.合理安排时间，勤加练习。

　　注 意：

　　1.词数100左右，开头语已为你写好;

　　2.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。

　　Dear Mike,

　　I’m so glad to learn that … __________________________________________________________

　　参考答案

　　第一部分

　　一、1.I

　　2. C

　　3. E

　　4. D

　　5. B

　　6. G

　　7. A

　　8. F

　　9. H

　　10. J

　　二、1.He had to work for a living

　　2.You need to which one flight

　　3.Have you and professor appointment

　　4.where there is smile , there is joy

　　5.To China’s tourism is growing rapidly every year

　　6.Marie Curie, the great scientist, gave herself to the scientific research

　　7.We are usually doing exercise in the moring

　　8.Mr·wang is a vety experienced teacher.

　　9.I want to see historic places of historic interest

　　10.Tv makes our daily life become more interesting

　　三、

　　1.driving

　　7.felt

　　3.eaten.

　　4.reads

　　5.is made in

　　6.turn

　　7.smiling

　　8.will pay

　　9.tries

　　10.done

　　Ⅰ.语音知识

　　1-5: ABCCA

　　Ⅱ.情景对话

　　6-10: BDFAG

　　Ⅲ.语法和词汇知识

　　11-15: ABCDC 16-20: ABACA 21-25: CCCBC

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　26-30: DABCA 31-35: DCBCA 36-40: CDCBA 41-45: DADBA

　　Ⅴ.阅读理解

　　46-50: BCDAD 51-55: BCA

　　书面表达

　　Dear Mike,

　　I’m so glad to learn that you want to learn Chinese. There is no doubt that to leaning Chinese well is by no means an easy thing, but I have some ideas that may help.

　　Firstly, it is important to listen to the teacher carefully and take notes so that you can go over your lessons later. Secondly, try to practice speaking Chinese as much as possible out of class and write whatever you hear down to accumulate more words and expressions. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. And try to communicate with local people to develop listening skills. Last but not least, you should organize your time well and do a lot of exercise.

　　I think the most important thing is that you should believe in yourself. I’m sure that you will succeed after your hard work.